Goats and Soda : NPR


Ukrainian refugee Anastasiia Ivanova says her religion is what’s helped her get by way of all of her trials. She introduced her Bible together with her when the household fled Kharkiv for a brand new house in Brazil. However a brand new disaster made her marvel if Brazil was the precise place for her.

Gabriela Portilho/NPR


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Gabriela Portilho/NPR


Ukrainian refugee Anastasiia Ivanova says her religion is what’s helped her get by way of all of her trials. She introduced her Bible together with her when the household fled Kharkiv for a brand new house in Brazil. However a brand new disaster made her marvel if Brazil was the precise place for her.

Gabriela Portilho/NPR

Shortly after the battle in Ukraine broke out in February 2022, Laryssa Moskvichova and her three daughters fled the bombs falling from the sky over their Kharkiv neighborhood. By a circuitous route they wound up in an unfamiliar nation: Brazil, and ultimately a city within the south referred to as Prudentópolis, often called “Little Ukraine” due to the numerous Ukrainians who’d settled there a century in the past. Final 12 months we introduced you the story of how this household, displaced by the battle in Europe, was discovering neighborhood and belonging in South America.

We caught up with Laryssa and her oldest daughter a 12 months later to learn the way they have been faring because the battle in Ukraine grinds on.

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Prudentópolis was, in some ways, the right touchdown pad for Laryssa Moskvichova and her daughters Anastasiia, Sofia and Ruslana after their winding journey by way of Ukraine, Poland and Germany. There, they have been in a position to converse Ukrainian with many residents, descendants of the primary Ukrainians who settled Prudentópolis 116 years earlier than. Different components of their tradition have been additionally nonetheless current in on a regular basis life within the city of 52,000, together with music, dance and the intricate designs of pysanka, conventional Ukrainian Easter eggs.

They made quick mates with Andreia Burko Bley, her husband, Paulo Bley, and their two younger sons, one the identical age as Ruslana. With their assist, the refugees felt extra at house than they ever anticipated in a spot up to now and so completely different from what they’d identified.

However after a 12 months within the small city, they realized they needed to go.

Regardless of Brazil’s comparatively liberal insurance policies on accepting asylum seekers, many refugees discover that there’s little assist from the federal government as soon as they settle.

Anastasiia went by way of a well being scare, needing surgical procedure to appropriate a collapsed lung. Whereas the general public health-care system in Brazil was out there to them — even non-residents can enter Brazil and use it at no cost — they fearful it would not be capable to assist her rapidly sufficient. Non-public well being care may supply quicker therapy and higher entry to the newest medical know-how, they have been informed, nevertheless it additionally price way over they might afford. Fortunately, a good friend stepped in and supplied to pay.

The household felt they could not threat one other well being disaster in a rustic the place they have been not sure they might get the required care rapidly sufficient.

The 2 youthful sisters have been struggling, too, finding out at a Brazilian college in the course of the day and taking on-line courses by way of a Ukrainian college at night time. Sofiia, now 15, discovered it troublesome to know why they could not go house.

The deeply spiritual household noticed all these developments as indicators from God. They determined they needed to make a change.

After driving her bike to the park in the future, Anastasiia, now 23, sat on a bench to learn the Bible and pray, asking God for steering. She hoped to see one other signal. When nothing got here, she turned to her bike, able to pedal house.

There, written on the metallic body, have been the phrases “German Expertise World.”

“I did not need to imagine it,” says Anastasiia. “As a result of I did not need to go. I had heard quite a lot of issues about Germany and quite a lot of them weren’t good. Nevertheless it was the reply. It simply got here to me another way than I anticipated.”

Within the weeks to come back, Anastasiia says she noticed different indicators: German flags in locations the place they as soon as weren’t, a German household transferring to Prudentópolis and mates of Laryssa’s in Germany telling her to make the transfer. Even a Brazilian good friend informed the household it could be greatest to go away, because the nation was struggling economically and authorities support for refugees was insufficient.

The household started exploring a transfer. Anastasiia requested round to see if anyone in her circle knew of somebody in Germany who may assist. Three completely different individuals really useful a Ukrainian pastor at an evangelical church just like hers. He had gone to Germany originally of the battle and rebuilt his church there. The pastor had helped many Ukrainian households discover a place to dwell of their new house — one thing that may take months, as demand for housing within the nation is excessive — and his church offered them with funds to make the journey there.

To Anastasiia’s shock, simply three or 4 days after she first phoned him, the pastor discovered her a room in Regensburg, a Bavarian metropolis on the Danube River, that she may share with one other Ukrainian girl. She was planning to dwell on her personal as she had earlier than fleeing Ukraine. Her mom and siblings would go as properly, however because the household departed Brazil, Laryssa, Sofiia and Ruslana have been nonetheless unsure the place they’d dwell.

The household landed on the Frankfurt airport on Easter Day and Anastasiia took a prepare to her new house within the southeast. Laryssa and her two youngest daughters have been despatched to a refugee camp, normal process for refugees arriving in Germany who do not have already got housing. They might spend three weeks in 4 completely different camps arrange in stadium-sized areas, the place showers weren’t all the time out there, lights have been all the time on and noise by no means dimmed. Lots of the a whole lot of individuals within the shared house have been sick.

Laryssa’s one good friend in Germany, Tatiana, had been searching for housing for the household. When Laryssa bought the information {that a} house had been discovered for her and her two youthful daughters, aid washed over them. With funds provided by authorities support, they moved right into a four-bedroom, 300-year-old house within the spa city of Unhealthy-Orb, simply outdoors of Frankfurt and a six-hour prepare journey from Anastasiia.

As a result of Laryssa is not but allowed to work, she spends her days finding out German on-line, utilizing YouTube movies and different free courses to study as a lot as she will till she begins the federal government’s integration courses early subsequent 12 months. When Sofiia and Ruslana aren’t in class — they’ve determined to cease attending Ukrainian college on-line and solely research at German college in the course of the day — their favourite locations to go are the numerous parks and heat salt-water swimming pools of their new hometown and the retailers that line its streets.

The funding they obtain from the German authorities is not a lot, nevertheless it’s sufficient to get by — greater than what they acquired in Brazil. And the medical insurance that covers all of them places them comfortable. Laryssa is aware of the transfer has been good for her daughters, however she struggles with not having the ability to work and stick with it together with her life. She misses her mother and father, who stayed behind in Poltava, and worries about their well being. With only one good friend in Germany, Laryssa says she usually feels remoted and longs for the life she had earlier than the battle.

“Then I had freedom, I had happiness,” she says. “However even when I wished to return to Ukraine now, there’s nothing there for me anymore. Our home is greater than 100 years previous and it possible did not survive the bombings. If it did, it could require a lot work and cash to repair it, and there aren’t any jobs with respectable salaries. And even when all that wasn’t an issue, it is nonetheless not protected.”

For Anastasiia, it has been a better transition. In July, she completed her arts diploma by way of on-line studying and is contemplating instructing singing as she did in Ukraine. Her government-provided German language courses begin in September. She has develop into good mates together with her roommate and constructed a supportive neighborhood by way of her church.

“They’re fantastic individuals,” she says. “We make plans collectively, giggle collectively, sing and play music collectively. It is precisely what I would like.”

When the house owners of the condominium the place Anastasiia lives gave her an previous bike, she fastened its defective brakes and began driving it by way of the paths within the forest she will see from her bed room window.

She’s not but certain how lengthy she’ll keep in Germany — “after so many adjustments, who is aware of the place I will be in a 12 months” — however for now, she’s blissful. She is aware of that being protected and settled, even briefly, is greater than what many different Ukrainians have proper now because the battle continues to ravage her nation.

“The individuals listed below are so good, the climate is nice and there is a lot nature the place I may be at peace,” she says. “I can see that I am residing an answered prayer.”



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